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Definitions

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Refugees: People fleeing conflict or persecution

Migrants: People moving to another place or country

Asylum-seekers: People seeking international protection 

Immigrants: People who move into one country from another country

Stateless people: People who don't have a nationality of any country

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https://www.unrefugees.org/refugee-facts/what-is-a-refugee/

Myth-busting facts

  • The UK is not overrun with refugees - 0.4% of the population are refugees or asylum-seekers

  • The vast majority of refugees flee to a neighbouring country, where they live in camps - out of 6.7m Syrian refugees globally, 4.6m live in neighbours Turkey and Lebanon

  • People who want to come to the UK usually do so because they already speak English or have family here

  • Life for asylum-seekers waiting for a decision in the UK is hard - they are not allowed to work and are dependent on government support

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https://www.redcross.org.uk/stories/migration-and-displacement/refugees-and-asylum-seekers/six-things-you-need-to-know-about-refugees-and-asylum-seekers

Refugee Statistics

  • According to UNHCR statistics, as of November 2022 there were 231,597 refugees, 127,421 pending asylum cases and 5,483  stateless persons  in the UK including recent Ukrainians refugees.

  • People awaiting an asylum decision receive just £5.84 on which to survive

  • The vast majority of refugees globally – four out of every five – stay in their region of displacement, and consequently are hosted by developing countries. Turkey now hosts the highest number of refugees with 3.7 million, followed by Colombia with 1.7 million.  

  • Worldwide, roughly 85%  of all refugees live in developing regions , not in wealthy industrialised countries, and 73% of refugees displaced abroad live in countries neighbouring their countries of origin. 

  • In the year ending September 2021, Germany received the highest number of asylum applicants (127,730) in the EU+, followed by France (96,510) 

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https://www.refugee-action.org.uk/about/facts-about-refugees/

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